Analysis of John Crossan :: essays research papers

Crossan asserts that the human beings frame is a microcosm for the body politic, citing anthropologist Mary Douglas who states, the body is a symbol of society (77). This means that interactions between individuals serve as the basis for the macrocosm. Individuals are confined systems with distinct boundaries that are continuously guarding against outside threats. On the macrocosmic level, the ancient Roman patronal system offered severe consequences to those who fell outside or violated social boundaries. Chapter 4 entitled In the Beginning is the bole recognizes delivery boy as a direct risk to society because of his adherence to open commensality and radical egalitarianism. But, despite the differences that estrange Roman society from Jesus community, the ii groups are linked upon unitary important commonality. Leadership power in ancient Roman society was maintained through a careful brass of social boundaries. These protective boundaries were symbolized by an explicit se paration of the clean and unclean or the us and them. This ideology was initiated at the individual level by establishing the human body as a confined system that required certain standards in order to remain clean and acceptable. Rules or margins regarding eating, drinking, and socializing between classes were rigorously followed because ones home and table were the groundwork for empowering ancient Rome (68). When margins are no longer clear, the fibers that collate a national culture array to tear at the seams. On the macrocosmic level, ancient Roman society employed a patronal system, which was upheld by a sense of moral duty that encompassing through the hierarchical ranks down to the most destitute (97). This system demanded adherence to social norms and severely punished individuals who did not preserve these boundaries. For example, the leper was often characterized as one of the most unclean and despised figures of society. Crossan suggests that the leper is not a danger as a result of his medical condition, but rather because of the symbolic contamination that endanger to compromise the identity of society (79). The leper was perceived as unclean because his disease rendered him different than normal people. On the other hand, Jesus advocated open commensality, which is the acceptance of every people equally. Jesus refused to treat the leper as an ostracized member of society and welcomed him into the Kingdom of God. This act of bringing the marginalized back into the community infuriated Rome, but spread Jesus reputation as a healer.

My Favourite Vacation Spot is St. Martin Essay -- Personal Narrative,

I got dazzled once again by the beauty of St. Martin. St. Martin is undoubted a special place for spend and one of the most beautiful islands in the world. Among all the places I have visited, it is the most unique. If anybody asks me near a vacation spot, the first thing that comes up in my mind is St. Martin. This is not for it is in my country but for its explicit natural beauty, social environment and the facilities available there. Natural has its own world in St. Martin. The island is about two kilometres long and the deep blue water all around it is outstanding to watch. Rocks of different sizes and types argon all around the beach, some of which are with shave sharp spikes that can cut your foot into pieces if you step on them. Moreover, different coloured sea weeds and live chromatics can be seen on the rocks which are submerged in the water. St. Martin is the only Island in the world with live corals. There are more than thousands of different types of coral in this isl and. Scientists say that this island actually grew from this coral by the metamorphosis of different c...

King for a Day :: Rick Reilly Sports Illustrated Athletics Essays

King for a Day Rick Reilly, within his weekly Sports Illustrated column, The Life of Reilly sheds an interesting light onto the LeBron throng controversy. LeBron James is considered, possibly, the greatest high indoctrinate basketball player ever and will, in most scouts opinion, will be the first player selected in the 2003 N.B.A. draft. However, later a chain of events involving a gift of $845 worth of free basketball jerseys, James was ruled ineligible for two of his teams high school games. Reilly explains the benefit another player receives from James error. Junior Brandon Weems has the chance to step in the shoes no one can fill and play in front of full crowds expecting to see LeBron. This paper will discuss briefly Reillys background as well as whom he has mean to get his piece. Furthermore, it will also discuss the rhetorical appeals Reilly has used and the argument structure that is taking place. Reilly has been a Sports Illustrated writer fo r seventeen years and has won the award for guinea pig Sportswriter of the Year seven times. His career has taken him places such as the golf course with President Bill Clinton, into the cockpit of an F-14 fighter plane, to the daunting task of cosmos present at the Swimsuit Edition photo shoot. Reilly, who started in 1979 with the Boulder (CO) Daily Camera, always tends to put a witty and amusing spin on stories that may seem bland at first glance. It has been said that he has an uncanny knowledge of all sports mixed with the timing of Jay Leno and the wit of Johnny Carson (si.com). The intended audience for the piece, King for a Day, is an intelligent crowd that has somewhat of an interest in sports in general, not necessarily basketball. Any current or former high school athlete can relate to the situation that Weems is in. He is a replacement who just wants to have fun when he gets the chance. Anyone who appreciates the bilgewater of an underdog who succeed s will value this article. Reillys purpose is to show that there are two sides to ever story.

Human Gene Therapy Essay -- Science Genetics Essays

benignant Gene TherapyWhat is human gene therapy? Human gene therapy is a procedure that is being used in an attempt to treat communicable and other indispositions. Many ethical, social and safety concerns are being raised on the use of human contagious engineering. Gene therapy techniques will introduce copies of a healthy gene into cells of the body. The disease will be controlled if the introduced genes work normally. This is called somatic gene therapy because it introduces the gene into a somatic or body cell. Any cells that could break open to form sperms or eggs will not gift genes introduced into them through somatic gene therapy. The insertion of a single gene into the somatic cells of an single with a life threatening genetic disease is the somatic cell gene therapy. This type of therapy is intended solely to eliminate the clinical consequences of the disease. Future generations shouldnt have any problems because the inserted gene is not passed down to them.Germ line gene therapy, involves the insertions of a healthy gene into the fertilized egg of an animal that has a specific genetic defect. This has been performed successfully in several animal studies. The new gene is obtained in every cell in the body including reproductive cells. There are third overwhelming technical problems that are preventing consideration of this technique for the use in human beings. The first is that scientists have no way of diagnosing genetic disorders in the fertilized egg. Secondly, the procedure is most often used to insert genes into fertilized eggs - injection with a microscopically guided glass needle - has a high trouble rate and thirdly, the problem is lack of control over where the gene is inserted into the embryos genetic machinery ... ...n of health insurance. I feel that any person regardless of age, sex, wealth and so on should have the opportunity to have the human gene therapy techniques performed. I also feel that the cost of the procedure of h uman gene therapy should be in the price range of anyone needing the procedure. Human gene therapy should not be available to only an elite group. Human gene therapy should be used in fetuses if the disease is recognized and if that fetus is in danger of dying. I feel human gene therapy will have a good impact on our society. more(prenominal) funding should be allowed for human gene therapy so more research can be done to improve the techniques for this procedure.ReferencesAnderson, W.F., Science, vol 256 pp 808-813, May 8, 1992 . Human Gene Therapy.Nichols, E.K., Human Gene Therapy , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1988) PP 1-251.

Women in The Birthmark Essay -- Birthmark Essays

The Birthmark Women Everything he has to say is related, finally, to that inward sphere. For the heart is the meeting-place of all the forces unearthly and physical, light and dark, that compete for dominance in mans nature. . . . (McPherson 68-69). McPhersons heart is the key to understanding the role of women in Nathaniel Hawthornes tale, The Birthmark. Only deformity is what nearsighted Aylmer sees in the birthmark on Georgianas cheek. But he is unfortunately oblivious to the virtue in her soul, the deep beauty contained in the abstrusity of her love for him. The wifes virtue leads her onward and upward the husbands lack thereof and inability to appreciate virtue in his Georgiana leads him downwards and downward. The concept of women is established in the very opening paragraph of The Birthmark. The narrator introduces Aylmer as a scientist who found a spiritual affinity more pleasing than any chemical one, referring to his love for Georgiana. She is portrayed as havin g meaning in Aylmers life not in first place, but in turn place to his scientific interests. Even after Aylmer has persuaded a beautiful woman to become his wife, he is not capable of loving her properly, unselfishly, because he had devoted himself, however, to a fault unreservedly to scientific studies ever to be weaned from them by any second passion. The narrator seeks to justify this error or lack in Aylmer by explaining that it was not unusual for the love of science to rival the love of woman in its depth and absorbing energy. Already at the outset of the tale, the reader perceives that Georgiana is handout to be shortchanged in this marriage. She is exposed to the problem initial... ...el . The Birthmark Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=HawBirt.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=1& sectionalization=div1 McPherson, Hugo. Hawthornes Use of Mythology. In Readi ngs on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Stewart, Randall. Hawthornes Female Characters. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Williams, Stanley T. Hawthornes Puritan Mind. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996.

Drugs -Tolerance, Dependence, Addiction and Treatment Essay

There stub be a great deal of confusion surrounding the spoken language addiction, physical dependence, and leeway. citizenry will use these words as if they ar referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has chosen to use the word dependency instead of the word addiction and people assume this to mean physical dependency. Drug adjustment is commonly encountered in pharmacology, when a subjects reaction to a specific medicine and submerging of the drug is progressively reduced, requiring an increase in concentration to achieve the desired effect.Drug tolerance can involve both psychological drug tolerance and physiological factors. The following are characteristics of drug tolerance it is reversible, the rate depends on the particular drug, dosage and frequency of use, differential bring forthment occurs for different effects of the same drug. Physiological tolerance also occurs when an organism builds up a resistance to the effects of a substance after repeated exposure Drug dependence is that it is a condition resulting from the prolonged and usu in ally tearing consumption of a drug or drugs which has resulted in psychological and/or physiological dependence on drug consumption.This dependence causes significant problems in angiotensin converting enzyme or more areas of the souls life.Humans adapt so closely to having these substances in their system that they suffer negative consequences if the drug is stopped abruptly these are referred to as withdrawal symptoms. Addiction is a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use. While each(prenominal) drug produces different physical effects, all abused substances share one thing in common repeated use can alter the way the brain looks and functions. Drug addiction is a dependence on an illegal drug or a medication. When youre addicted, you may not be able to control your drug use and you may continue using the drug despite the harm it causes. Drug addiction can cause an intense craving for the drug. You may want to quit, but well-nigh people find they cant do it on their own.What many people do not know trying a drug for the outset time is that it can make you addicted after the first time you use it. People think to themselves, I wont be that person who gets all messed up on drugs,they try it, and their hooked. Drug addiction is a serious problem we are facing in our culture today.There are many forms of evidence-based behavioral treatments for substance abuse. well-nigh of the most strongly supported include Cognitive-behavioral therapy. CBT can help addicted patients overcome substance abuse by teaching them to love and avoid destructive thoughts and behaviors. A cogniti ve-behavioral therapist can, for example, teach a patient to recognize the triggers that cause his or her craving for drugs, alcohol or nicotine, then avoid or manage those triggers. Motivational interviewing. This therapy technique involves structured conversations that help patients increase their motivation to overcome substance abuse by, for example, helping them recognize the difference between how they are living right now and how they wish to live in the future. Contingency management. Using this method, addiction counselors provide tangible incentives to win patients to stay off drugs. Those rewards might include offering cash, clinical privileges, work at a steady wage or even restaurant vouchers for each clean drug test. Although these rewards might seem small in comparison with the force of addiction, studies have found that carefully structured contingency management programs can help people stay clean.These behavioral treatments can sometimes be particularly effective when combined with pharmaceutical treatments that either mimic the effects of the drug in a controlled way (such as methadone and buprenorphine for opiate addiction or nicotine chewing gum for cigarette addiction) or reduce or eliminate the broad(prenominal) the user gets from the drug (such as naltrexone for opiate or alcohol addiction). Drug abuse is an increasing epidemic in todays society. There are so many types of drugs being abused today, both legal and illegal. These drugs affect the human body in many different ways. Drug abuse can leave to addiction. Drug addiction involves the repeated and excessive use of a drug to produce pleasure or escape reality despite its destructive effects.Some medications used to treat pain can be addictive. Addiction is different from physical dependence or tolerance, however. In cases of physical dependence, withdrawal symptoms occur when a substance suddenly is stopped. Tolerance occurs when the initial dose of a substance loses its effecti veness over time. Addiction is a psychological and behavioral response that develops insome people with the use of narcotic pain medicines. People who take a class of drugs called opioids for a long period of time may develop tolerance and even physical dependence. This does not mean, however, that a person is addicted. In general, addiction occurs in only a small percentage of people when narcotics are used under proper medical supervision.The use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are affecting our health, our society, and creating law enforcement problems all across America. Drug tradition is destroying the lives and homes of people each and every day. First, it shatters their lives, breaks families up, and takes away peoples hopes and dreams. Once drug addiction begins, an individuals problems doesnt go away, it causes their mental state as well as physical ability to continue to diminish from the immediate and long-term adverse effects from the drugs. They think wh ile they are high that their problems are at rest(p) but when they come down from the high they realize the problems are still there. Old saying goes Once an addict, always an addict. This is often stated by drug users themselves, and it may be more relevant than it sounds.Like recovering or ex- drenchings, many dry alcoholics still state that they are alcoholic until the day they die. It is true that heroin addicts who have not used the drug for a number of years are still at risk of returning(a) to drug use should certain circumstances arise. This may mean easy availability of the drug or painful life situations, or both. Throughout memoir there have been waves of drug and alcohol use. When new drugs are introduced into naive populations, there is a sudden rush of enthusiasm, followed by a learning surgical process as the drug is assimilated by the community. However, the menace of drugs can be fought.Education is the first battle. Children need to be told at home and in schoo l about drugs. People need to be aware of the effects so that they can make avoid this problem A second approach is to increase police workforce and powers to stop dealers and to enforce the law. However the main target should be the user. Families and counselors need to talk to children and people at risk. Parents need to look at their children and help them to buzz off responsible. Jobs are needed to give people a role in society.

Cam Therapeutics Modalities Paper

CAM Therapeutics Modalities Paper Shakita A Hunter SCI/201 October 31, 2011 Macharia Waruingi CAM Therapeutics Modalities Paper Individuals cast interpreted the option to take better care of themselves by taking steps to improve their health. The complementary and alter innate treat, otherwise known as CAM, is a radical made up of practices, products, medical checkup and healthcare systems with diverse backgrounds. The different practices of CAM are grouped in different categories associated with natural products, mind and body medicine, and manipulative and body-based practices(NCCAM,2011).The answer of this essay is to defined alternative medicine, complementary medicine and integrative medicine. It will happen upon how conventional medicine plays a role in these three types of medicine. In addition, the essay will further discuss the philosophy of CAM how it relates to conventional Western medicine as well as describes the five domains of therapies. Finally, the essay will de scribe one CAM treatment modality within the five domains if therapies and how it meets the definition of alternative, complementary, or integrative therapy. When discussing complementary medicine, it is referred to as standard care.It is proven to be safe and effective. completing medicine includes techniques such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, support groups, and yoga(NCCAM,2011). This type of medicine lavatory affect an individuals physical being, spiritual being, emotional being, and fond being. It arse help a persons immune system rifle more healthier and it can also have the ability to vie off a disease. Out boldness of the realm of conventional medicine, there is another form of medicine that is called alternative medicine. With alternative medicine, individuals are require to do a bit more work. Alternative medicine includes a broad range of practices. Some healing therapies are based on Ancient Chinese beliefs, desire acupuncture and the social occasion o f certain herbal compounds. Others focus on Hindu, or Ayurvedic, therapies including diet changes, the practice of yoga, and emphasizing the connection of mind, body, and spirit( Ellis-Christensen,2011). With alternative medicine, the negative side effects almost do not exist. People may want to go to a Wal-mart or pharmacy to purchase herbs, vitamins, or other supplements and can get them at a reasonable price.Many of these herbs, supplements and produce are the basis of much of alternative medicine which is overlooked for the most part in terms of their health benefits. One form of natural, alternative medicine that is frequently used by many comes in the convenient form of tea. The herbal teas genus Echinacea and Chamomile naturally help support the bodys immune system. Whether for sore muscles, the stomach flu, or a cold, herbal teas can suppress the disease until the symptoms have passed and wellness has been restored.Integrative medicine is a combination of conventional Weste rn medicine with complementary and alternative medicine or treatments. The various techniques that can be utilized from both complementary and alternative treatments are all in the effort to treat the person in whole. For any integrative medicine program, the goal for the physician is to truly bring together allopathic medicine with mind-body-spirit modalities with the ultimate goal of helping patients or individuals adapt to traditionalistic medical treatments.The modalities this instant affects the bodys physiological healing process while gently awakening the mind-body-spirit connection needed to enhance the healing process(Beaumont Health Systems, 2011). inside the complementary and alternative medical practices are healthcare practices that are part of conventional practices. NCCAM groups CAM practices within five major domains, acknowledging that other groupings are possible native medical systems, (2) mind-body interventions, (3) biologically based treatments, (4) manipula tive and body-based methods, and (5) energy therapies(NCCAM,2011). Alternative medical systems are practiced through various cultures in the world. The Asian medical systems use traditional techniques such as acupuncture, oriental massage, herbal medicine, and other energy therapy to promote healing. As mentioned before, Ayurveda is a traditional medicine of India. Homeopathy is a traditional medicine developed in Germany as well as naturopathy. All traditional medicines are considered to be a part of the complete alternative medical system. * Mind-body interventions have a variety of healing techniques that are designed to make the minds capacity easier to process bodily functions and symptoms.These techniques include art therapy, dance, hypnosis, music, and prayer. * With biologically based therapies, it involves the use of dietary supplements and special diet therapies. Biological therapies include, for example, the use of laetrile and shark cartilage to treat cancer and bee poll en to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases(NCCAM,2011). * artful and body-based methods have treatments such as full body massage. Physicians in the field of osteopathy use body manipulation to reduce pain, promote health and well-being, and restores function. Overall, it helps the body to become more calm and relaxed. Lastly, energy therapies help the body heal from other energy sources, An example of an energy therapy is biofield and bioelectromagnetic-based therapy. These therapies are used as treatments for cancer, asthma as well as manage pain due to migraine headaches. Complementary and alternative medicines are used to promote health and prosperity. It is the way of life. All cultures have their own way of treating illness but at the end of the day, it would leave a person healthier mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically. References Beaumont Health Systems. (2011). Integrative music.Retrieved from http//www. beaumont. edu/integrative-medicine Ellis-Christe nsen, T. (09/29/2011). What is Alternative Medicine? Retrieved from http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-alternative-medicine. htm National Center for Alternative and Complementary Medicine. (July 2011). What Is Complementary and Alternative Medicine? Retrieved from http//nccam. nih. gov/health/whatiscam/ National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2011). MAJOR DOMAINS OF COMPLEMENTAR Y AND election MEDICINE. Retrieved from http//nccam. nih. gov/about/plans/fiveyear/fiveyear. pdf

Disadvantages of Social Network Essay

Having a fond electronic network or victimization social network expertness bring a lot of benefits for students but it is not tot entirelyy sunshine and roses beca go for everything in life will have it own advantages and disadvantages. Thus, the first disadvantages for using social network are it can reduce one attainment and research capabilities. When it is too easy for them to have information the students will rely on the accessibility of information on social media specifically and the web in general to provide all the answers to their task.This will effect on the students teaching and research capabilities as they only(prenominal) take the information exactly from the social media without learning the topic by heart. Everything is easy to them so the students will become less interested to learn the topic and they just do the research for the sake of end the task given. Next the disadvantages of using social network are the reduction in real human contact. The more tim e the students spend on these social media sites, the less time they will spend socializing in person with the opposites.This will reduce their communication skills as they will not be commensurate to communicate well and effectively in person with the others. Employers nowadays become more and more unsatisfied with the communication skills of the fresh graduates due to this reason. What all might not know is effective communication skills are keys to success in the real world. In fact, there is a lack of body signals besides other nonverbal cues, including tone and inflection in case of social networking sites. Thus they cannot be considered as an adequate replacement for any face-to-face communication.Not only this, students who are spending a great deal of time on these social networking sites are not able to communicate in person in an effective manner. The last disadvantages of using social network are definitely will reduce command over language usage and their creative mak e-up skills. As we all know social network is popular for it taunts words and shortened forms of words simply beca go for it is believed that they are most likely like to use short form of words in order to fit in.For instance, a social media such as Twitter, it gives a limit of words in bill of fare a tweet. Therefore, students will start to use short forms in order to be able to post something. This will make them create a saucy slang or forms of words that are shorter than the original words. So without a doubt when they do that students will start to get used of using slang and shortened forms of words in their essays and writings.In this point itgives the students negative sites as it will reduce a student creative writing skills as they push away the grammar of a sentence. When this happened, students will start to rely on the computer for their spelling and grammar check features. It will definitely reduce a student ways of using a language and creative writing skills. In brief a social network is a very useful media that gives major effect to students. Although it is all good and beneficial it also has it negative effects on the students.The way of using social network is actually depend on the student itself as they should know the real usage of social network and learn how to balance it and use the technology wisely. Students should know the guide lines and its limit every time they use the social network. This is where peers, teachers and parents need to play a major role by making the student aware of what might affect them if they use social network for good purposes and what they are missing out if they spend too much time on such social media.

Schoolhouse or Home School

What do George Washington and the Hanson br new(prenominal)s subscribe in common? Do you concord up? Well, the answer is that both of them were educated in their inhabitancys. Queen Elizabeth, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt were also educated at infrastructure. According to the Home Education Research Institute, 1.5 jillion students are staying menage for class to solar day.This number is five times more than ten years ago (Kantrow and Wingert 66). This trend leads to many questions. Does home take tuition work? Do students receive a proper procreation? How does a home civilize students educational activity compare to that of oert instruct student? Does home naturaliseing isolate a child socially? These questions are concerns of lifts, educators, and politicians alike. The future of America rests on the academic and social education of our youth, and home school education should be considered as an effective alternative to public school education.In the past, conjure ups mainly chose to educate their children at home because of religious preference. These parents viewed the public school system as a source of ban influence on children. Violence, sex, drugs, and peer pressure were influences these parents sought to avoid. However, today parents have other reasons for home school education, which primarily all point to a lackluster public school system. Other reasons include a desire to build a quick family closeness, safety, and a handful of parents chose home school for their children because of special needs such as disabilities or special talents. However, no matter how good the reasons, the home school education system must prove to be an acceptable alternative to public schools.There are many advantages to giving a student a home school education. First, parents can make direct decisions concerning what their children are taught. According to the Home School Statistics and Reports in 1997, written by founder and President Dr. Bria n D. Ray, seventy-one percent of the parents who educate their children hand pick the curriculum from a variety of books, videos, and educational manuals. another(prenominal) twenty-three percent order entire cirriculum packages (Ray 14). With the technology of today, parents have an unlimited source for information via the Internet, which can be easily integrated in home school education.The study also shows the education level of the parent supervising and administering the curriculum has little or no effect on the quality of education received by a student. Home-educated students whose parents did not have college degrees ca-cad evenly high on tests compared to students whose parents had college degrees(Ray 56). In addition to students own parents teaching them, groups are formed among home school families. These groups allow students to be taught a variety of subjects by different parents that have a better understanding of subjects such as algebra, chemistry, and biology. Th ese groups also take field trips, participate in sports, and do volunteer projects together.Another advantage of home schooling is the quality of education received by the student. How do home school students compare with public school students? This is a very(prenominal) important question to answer, but the answer can never be a concrete one. However all of the research I did shows that students educated in their homes have an equal or higher level of academic skills compared to the public school students. In the 1997 and 1998 ACT test scores, home school students averaged a score of 23 meanwhile the public school students averaged a score of 21(Farris 8). Also, on nationally standardized achievement exams home students again outscored public school students by at least thirty percentile points(Ray 7). While these numbers cant truly reflect the comparison, an equal percentage of students from both groups seek college education(Ray 9).The governance on all levels faces problems c oncerning the public school system. Funding for schools tops the problem list local school boards and city governments are continuously fighting for appraise proposals, meanwhile students in the schools suffer because of poor facilities and low salaries for teachers. The cost for taxpayers to send one student to a public school for one year is near $5325, while a home school student costs a parent $546 per year (Ray 11). Could an increase in home schools cut taxes? Could the money dish out for education now be used more effectively if there were fewer students? Maybe or maybe not, but if fewer students were in public schools, the chances of giving the public school student a better educational environment would increase.Many hatful who oppose home school programs claim interactions with other children at school are vital to their education. However, this argument usually does not work because parents who home school do not want to release their children into the negative influen ces that infect the public school system. After an interview with Beverly Decateau, a mother who taught her children at home for over seven years I found that home school students participate in equally as many or more activities than public school students do.Her children and many others she knew of were active in church groups, Four-H groups, sports teams, and dancing squads. All of these activities can be considered social interactions. I dont believe the public school system has a responsibility to socialize students that duty belongs to parents. In a public school system, some students can be pinpointed and teased, and these images can damage children for life.Despite the several advantages of the home school system, many people still oppose home schooling. Home school students may not miss interactions with other students, but they will miss the experience. Certain experiences at school are considered an important part of the American way of life. Public school students will never forget experiencing homeroom parties, pep rallies, and finding classes on the first day of high school. Can a home school students experience compare? Probably not, but to what importance these experiences play in the education and socialization skills of a student depends on each individual student.Home school education can cause problems among children and parents. Children who have parents constantly looking over their shoulders may have difficulty breaking away from home to attend college or enter the workplace. Children might also have trouble respecting their own parent as an educator, and this lack of respect may have a negative effect on the students education.In order for home school education to work, the parents must be willing to sacrifice time and patience above and beyond the average parents. The parents must also be willing to puddle up their own careers for the future of their children. Furthermore, not all children can be successful home school students. The children must be able to make friends in informal settings, and see home school education as a way of exploring different avenues of learning.Not everyone can educate their children at home, but the more students who can receive a solid education at home would improve the education given to students at public schools. Fewer students would lead to little classrooms where higher paid teachers could give more attention to public school students. Funds and taxes could be used more effectively because there would be fewer students to accommodate. In the future we should support home school programs and public school education to interact with each other for the benefit of all students. Regardless of where the education of Americas youth takes place, it is vital that parents have a major role in the education of their children in order to build strong families and a strong America.

Reactions to Imprisonment Essay

When an individual is subjected to being incarcerated for a significant amount of their life, that person once released has had a life experience, which involves them greatly. Whether that impact is prosperous or not depends on the individual. While imprisoned some allow themselves to take advantage of their time by discipline form their mistakes, while others utilize their time by becoming more mischievous. A prime example of someone who received a positive impact form being imprisoned is Socrates Fortlow of Walter Mosleys Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned, this specific individual learned to be zealous, compassionate and resourceful through come forth his twenty-seven socio-economic class sentence in jail.From Socrates release from jail he has displayed an extremely zealous outlook on life. As a man seeking employment, Socrates zealous reputation is the key factor in him receiving a job at Bounty Supermarket for boxing and delivering groceries. I been down there evry day fo r five days, an evry day I go in there I ask em if they got my okay from the head office yet, is how Socrates explained his persistent attempt to his promoter Stony Wile. As a lower class, African American, ex-convict, Socrates is not the ideal candidate for employment.One would believe that without his zealous attitude he would not produce been able to obtain the job he took such pride in executing. Socrates also made a zealous attempt to modify his violent behavior. For historic period he gave himself a grade everyday. Anytime he wrote down failure somebody had been hurt by those big rock-breaking hands. Socrates found himself in physical confrontations only when he felt it was necessary. He even attempted to apply physical intimidation to beneficial use. Socrates swore to himself that hed never hurt another person still if he had to for self-preservation. Therefore Socrates zealous attitude served as an aid for him throughout numerous aspects of his life.Compassionate is t he descriptive word that comes to mind when contemplating the acts of this convicted murdererSocrates compassion is in particular demonstrated when he saves a stray dog and nursed him back to health after an uncaring driver hit the dog. In contrast of what numerous may think about ex-convicts, this one in particular has a caring heart and reached is out not only to Bruno, the stray canine but also his friend Right Burke. Right Burke was suffering from cancer and his days were limited.Mr. Fortlow did his best to make this suffering mans last days as soothing and enjoyable as he could. Although not a wealthy man, Socrates used his heart and his mind to initiate his goals. He not only reached his heart out to Right but also to a troubled adolescent named Darryl. He wanted to reach out to the blubbering child and tell him that it was okay Socrates was the only stimulate Darryl had in his life, so Socrates did his best to show Darryl how to be a man. He looked out for Darryls interes t the best way he knew how. Although its been verbalize in order for a person to be able to murder they have to have a lack of compassion, Socrates incarceration rehabilitated him into a man sufficient of compassion.Being resourceful is a personality attribute that at person with limited finances and an incarcerated individual will quickly obtain. Socrates showed his resourceful nature by actions such as cooking a whole meal on only a hot plate and restoring round dinette table, with three broken legs, cunning in the street into new condition. Mr. Fortlow also tended to himself when he was cut with a broken bottle by cleansing out the wound and sewing up his ripped up coat.Socrates resourcefulness has been a prosperous effect of his imprisonment. This effect enabled Socrates to conserve his funds on things that were not necessities. He took a bag of leftovers home at the end of every week from the store. These were items that a financially stable person would turn their nose up at, but for someone less fortunate such as Socrates they were gourmet foods. One would tend to believe without Socrates resourceful nature, survival wouldve been made much more of a nuisance.A man attempting to survive in a lower class neighborhood needs certain characteristics in order to survive. One would infer that Socrates was able to obtain these attributes through his twenty-seven year imprisonment. Socrates Fortlow was zealous, compassionate and resourceful and without these characteristics he would not have been able to survive.

Career Ambition

This misconception ambition is the first thing you may crashing in front of the eyes of m whatsoever of us when he finds himself later on graduation without a job or is suffering even find any work by plugging breath livelihood and then thought champion of us that has stabilized and is believed to function is always from eight oclock to the second half in the public sector and others in the private sector and then break it relates to his work every day so even musters last month arrested for his salary and so on , that goes to his eon and referred to retirement.And sometimes some people disembodied spirit that the job Kataiwq wraps around his neck and complain of work and felt that it weighs his shoulders are asked to retire early to rest and is still active and did not reach the age of sixty No need to stand one of us with himself and see with the passage of time and the years on his appointment to this post and look what happened? Skills and secure experiences and how his ro le Ajtazha to unfold his skills and whether he developed himself and invented something useful for his work in order to be an element product? Or do you imitate any position sets it apart from others? Man thinks ambition is to develop and put himself in front of specific targets and think how to get hold of these goals and uses several methods to strive and make solutions to achieve them.Unfortunately, many of us if he sat with himself and especially of their years in the travel service will find himself after all these years has come forward and did not develop himself and got his service and the passage of the years, so you sometimes find director of his 15 years in the job and preside everyplace many of the staff and reached the higher echelons it is not known to run a computer or speak a single word in side of meat and a smaller staff understand these things from him.Perhaps some say do not awakened in the course to learn computer and other turn over this failure with his work, and tell him this is not a justification for it is possible for any one of us to develop himself outside of his term, even for an hour per day for a certain period, especially as the private institutes are available everywhere and at reasonable prices.Even if you lose a little money you earned to develop yourself and your interest in the latter so that you alone, and this is the skills and experience gained with yourself and you will feel that you have developed yourself and give you the incentive to develop your talents and increase your ambition career with this ambitionmust be to you the principle of positive in your life , and you know what The principle is what you mean? The principle is the road or the approach interpreted in the circus and move between the different stations of your life and sometimes its red such as lines that stopped at any concessions in the hope of achieving a certain goal.

Advanced Data Structure Project

CSCI4117 Advanced Data Structure Project Proposal Yejia Tong/B00537881 2012. 11. 5 1. designation of Project summary data structure in top-k documents retrieval 2. Objective of Research The main aim of this project is to discover how to efficiently aline the k documents where a given pattern occurs most frequently. While the problem has been discussed in many melodic themes and solved in various ways, our research is to look for the story algorithms and (succinct) data structures among lately related materials and find the one dominating almost all the space/ period tradeoff. 3.Background/History of the Study Before we beigin our aim to find a such a succinct data structure, there be a number of fundamental works in our approach. There exist ii main among many ideas in classic information retrieval inverted tycoon and shape frequency. (Angelos, Giannis, Epimeneidis, Euripides, & Evangelos, 2005) The inverted office is a similarly referred to as postings file, which is an index dara structure storing a mapping from content. It is the most utilized data structure in the Information Retrieval domain, used on a large musical scale for example in search engines.Term frequency is a measure of how often a term is found in a collection of documents. However, there are restricted assumptions for the efficiency of the ideas the text must be well tokenized into words, there must not be to a fault many different words, and queries must be whole words or phrases, causing lots of difficulty in the document retrieval via various languages. Moreover, one of the attractive properties of an inverted file is that it is easily compressible while still supporting fast queries. In practice, an inverted file occupies space unaired to that if a fuddled document collection. Niko & Veli, 2007) In moreover development, people find efficient data structures such as suffix arrays and suffix shoetrees (full-text indexes) providing good space/ fourth dimension efficiency to inverted files. Recently, several compressed full-text indexes have been proposed and show effective in practice as well. A generalized suffix tree is a suffix tree for a tag of strings. Given the set of strings D = S(1), S(2), S(n) of total length n, it is a Patricia tree containing all n suffixes of the strings. It can be built in time and space, and can be used to find all k occurrences of a string P of length m in time. Bieganski, 1994) Then, we now get close to our original motivation the Document Retrieval. Matias et al. gave the first efficient solution to the Document Listing problem with O(n) time preprocessing of a collection D of document s d(1), d(2), d(k) of total length Sumd(i) = n, they could answer the document listing query on a pattern P of length m in time. (Y. , S. , S. , & J. , 1998) The algorithm uses a generalized suffix tree augmented with extra edges making it a directed acyclic graph.However, it requires bits, which is significantly more than the colle ction size. Later on, Niko V. and Veli M. in their paper present an alternative space-efficient variant of Muthukrishnans structure that takes bits, with optimal time. (Niko & Veli, 2007) Based on the background study, we finally move advance to our intensive topic Succinct data structure in top-k documents retrieval. 4. Research to the Study According to the background study above, the suffix tree is used to minimize the space consumption.In the suffix tree document model, a document is considered as a string consisting of words, not characters. During constructing the suffix tree, each suffix of a document is compared to all suffixes which exist in the tree already to find out a position for inserting it. Hon W. K. , Shah R. and Wu S. B. introduced the first efficient solution for the top-k document retrieval. (Hon, Shah, & Wu, 2009) In order to get rid of too many noisy factors in the large collection, the algorithm adds a minimum term frequency as one of the parameters for high ly relevant pattern P. Hon, Shah, & Wu, 2009) Furthermore, they also developed the f-mine problem for the high relevancy, that only documents which have more than f occurrences of the pattern need to be retrieved. The notion of relevance here is simply the term frequency. In the later study, Hon W. K. , Shah R. and Wu S. B. achieved the study of Efficient Index for Retrieving Top-k Most Frequent Documents by driving the solution derived from related problem by Muthukrishnan (Y. , S. , S. , & J. , 1998), answering queries in time and taking space.The approach is based on a new use of the suffix tree called induced generalized suffix tree (IGST). (Hon, Shah, & Wu, 2009) The practicality of the proposed index is validated by the experimental results. 5. Future Works Since all the fundamental works are settled, our futuer analysis of the Succinct data structure in top-k documents retrieval is mainly based on the most recently accomplishment by Gonzalo N. and Daniel V. (Gonzalo & Daniel, 2012) , a New Top-k Algorithm dominating almost all the space/time tradeoff. . References Bibliography Angelos, H. , Giannis, V. , Epimeneidis, V. , Euripides, P. G. , & Evangelos, M. (2005). Information Retrieval by Semantic Similarity. Dalhousie University, Faculty of computing device Science. Halifax None. Bieganski, P. (1994). Generalized suffix trees for biological sequence data applications and implementation. Minnesota University, Dept. of Comput. Sci. Minneapolis None. Gonzalo, N. , & Daniel, V. (2012). Space-Efficient Top-k Document Retrieval. Univ. of Chile, Dept. f Computer Science. Valdivia None. Hon, W. K. , Shah, R. , & Wu, S. B. (2009). Efficient INdex for Retrieving Top-k Most Frequenct Documents. None Springer, Heidelberg. Niko, V. , & Veli, M. (2007). Space-efficient Algorithms for Document Retrieval. University of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science. Finland None. Y. , M. , S. , M. , S. , C. S. , & J. , Z. (1998). Augmenting suffix trees with applications. 6th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 1998) (pp. 67-78). None Springer-Verlag.

Nicki minaj and Michael Jackson Essay

The capital of Mississippi 5 (also spelled The Jackson Five, sometimes stylized The Jackson 5ive), later kn avow as The Jacksons, or simply Jacksons, are an American popular music family group from Gary, Indiana. Founding group members Jackie Jackson, Tito Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson and Michael Jackson formed the group afterward performing in an archeozoic incarnation called The Jackson Brothers, which originally consisted of a trio of the three onetime(a) brothers. Active from 1964 to 1990, the Jacksons played from a repertoire of R&B, soul, pop and (in the 1970s) disco. During their six-and-a-half-year Motown tenure, The Jackson 5 was one of the biggest pop-music acts of the 1970s, and the forget me drug served as the launching pad for the solely careers of their lead singers Jermaine and Michael, the latter brother later transforming his early Motown solo fame into greater success as an adult artist. The Jackson 5/The Jacksons have sold 100 one million million million records worldwide, making them one of the best selling artists of all timeNicki minajBorn in 1982, Nicki Minaj grew up with an abusive, given up father. She attended La Guardia High School for the Arts, she was introduced to rapper Lil Wayne, who launched her career. Her 2010 debut album, pink friday,wit the single Your Love, topped the hoarding charts. A frequent cameo singer, Minajs voice was featured in seven songs on the charts. In 2012, previous(predicate) Life Hip-hop artist and singer Nicki Minaj was born Onika Maraj on December 8, 1982, in Trinidad and Tobago, and moved with her family to Queens, when she was 5 years old. Minajs father was a severe drug addict with a long business relationship of violence. At one point, he set fire to the familys home and tried to kill Minajs mother.Those early struggles, Minaj has said, helped fuel her drive to rise above the life her parents knew. Ive always had this female-empowerment thing in the back of my mind, she told De tails magazine, because I wanted my mother to be stronger, and she couldnt be. I thought, If Im successful, I can change her life. To reach that point, however, nicki developed personas for herself that would allow her to be a new person. An early incarnation was someone she called Cookie, then came Harajuku Barbie, before finally settling on Nicki Minaj. Fantasy was my reality, she has said. Minaj clearly had a knack for performance. At the age of 12, she authored her first rap, then went on to delve into acting at La Guardia High School of Music and Art, the school that inspired the movie Fame. Rapper and SingerDetermined to realize it in the music business, Minaj took on backup singing roles for local New York City rappers. Soon, she began writing her own material. She was eventually discovered by Dirty Money CEO Fendi, who came across Minajs MySpace page, loved what he heard, and immediately signed her to his label. That connection led Minaj to Lil Wayne, who collaborated with her on a series of mix tapes, the first of which, playday is Over, was divergenced in April 2007. The recording, and subsequent mixed tapes, showcased Minajs female swagger and out-front style. By early 2010, considerable hope had built up around Minajs much discussed, much covered debut album, which was scheduled for release that fall. In April of that year, she released her first single, Massive Attack. Two months later she won Best Hip-Hop Female at the annual BET Awards. She dedicated the award to Lil Wayne.she later became an America idol jugde.

Charles Dickens & Nicholas Nickleby’ Essay

The way Dickens presents the children as beingness so weak and unguarded is yet another of the key ways in which Dickens convinces us that the way they are case-hardened is unfair and wrong. An example of this is when they are described in the shop as children with the countenances of old men, deformities with irons upon their limbs this shows that these children stool all been ruined beyond repair by the all the awful treatment they suck in received.This makes the lecturer feel ever more sympathetic towards the children and all the while more disconcerted as to how children whitethorn be treated in the real world. The last but certainly not least guinea pig I am going to explore that is used by Dickens to attain sympathy is Smike.This section was originally whizz of the students at Dotheboys Hall but the payments then stopped coming and so Squeers unplowed him as a slave. When we see Smike for the second time is when we get a real impression active how sad his life has be en.When Nicolas looks at him what he sees is a look that was a very painful one for it told a long and very sad history. This shows that there is no limit as to how low a childs wel furthermoste can drop in all things positive as Smike has dropped from being a over punished pupil, to a cruelly treated slave. The readers reaction to this is clearly one of kindness for the character, and then for children in similar situations in real life.To conclude, this book quite possibly has an important historical context as to how the lives of children have changed in Britain since that time. There is a good chance it may have changed the opinions of many of its readers and informed those who were unaware and opened the eyes of the people who were turning a blind one. The event that it could have had such affect on the matter of the treatment of children makes it clear to me that Dickens wrote this book far more as a message to the people, than just as a source of monetary gain.

Stylistic Functions of Grammar Categories and the Role of Transposition.

ransposition of lexico-grammatic differentiatees of nouns. rhetorical function of articles, genitive case, plural number. Stylistic functions of different grammatic categories in different part of savoir-faire. 1) Stylistic transposition of pronouns. 2) Adjectives, rhetorical function of degrees of comparison. 3) Stylistic functions of oral categories. 4) Stylistic functions of adverbs.Style is less investigated on the morphological level than on any other sensation because actu altogethery galore(postnominal) scholars hold the opinion that stylistic connotations appear only when the use of grammatical phenomenon departs from the normative usage and functions on the outskirts or beyond the system of Standard language. Nevertheless stylistic connotations dont necessarily loaded the violation of the normative speech patterns. They argon based on different cases of transposition. switch is the usage of different parts of speech in ridiculous grammatical meaning which breaks the usual correlation within a grammatical category and is employ to express the vocalizers emotions and his attitude to the object of discussion. It is the shift from one grammatical class to another, controversy between the traditional and situational reference on the level of morphology. (I. V. A. ) 1. successor of lexico-grammatical class (LGC) of NOUNS flip-flop of nouns is based on the usage of nouns in unusual exico-grammatical class (LGC), thus causing a stylistic entrap. According to their usual LGC they be subdivided into Personal nouns (agents) ( piece, woman, children) Living beings (birds, cats, dogs) Collective nouns (mankind, peerage) Material nouns ( piss, stone) Abstract nouns (clarity, kindness), etc. reverse from one LGC to another causes communicative, evaluative, emotive and functional connotations. Thus transposition of somebodyal nouns denoting animals to those denoting people causes metaphorization and appearance of zoological garden morphemes ass, bear, beast and bitch.Pig, donkey, monkey may confuse t container only if ironical connotation, while swine, ass, ape baffle rude, negative coloring. Negative connotation is intensified by emphatic constructions you impudent pup, you filthy swine. I was not going to have all the old tabbies bossing her around just because she is not what they call our class (A. Wilson) affective and communicative connotations are achieved in transposition of abstract nouns into personal nouns (abstract nouns used in plural) The chubby tiny eccentricity a chubby eccentric child. Transposition of parts of speech (AN) Listen, my sweet (coll. ), a man of intelligence, a flush of heat (bookish). Stylistic functions of the Genitive case, plural number and the articles The genitive case is considered to be a tropeal sign of personification alongside with the personal pronouns he and she referred to inanimate objects. The genitive case is special(a) in its usage to the LGC of nouns denoting living beings my fathers room, Georges sister. When used with nouns of some other class the genitive case gets emotive coloring and an elevated ring Englands troubles.My countrys laws. The trees had cockiness in every turg, stretching their buds upward to the suns warmth the blackbirds were in song (J. Galsworthy) The affixs may be also added to the phrase or to the integral sentence Shes the boy I used to go withs mother. Hes the niece, I told you c put ups husband. A comic effect is achieved due to many factors The suffix is added not to a stem but to a noun, followed by a subordinate clause. Logical incompatibility of the following words placed in concert shes the boy hes the niece rounds husband.The use of Plural number in unusual collocations is also a source of expressiveness One Im sorry for you is worth twenty I told you sos. The sentence has a jocular ring because a plural ending s is added to the whole sentence together with the numeral twenty. Abstract nouns used in plural become countable, concrete and acquire additional expressive connotation making the description more vivid and impressive Oh Wilfred has emotions, hates, pities, wants at least sometimes when he does his stuff is jolly good.Otherwise he just makes a song about nothing like the rest (J. Galsworthy) The peculiar look came into Bossineys face which marked all his enthusiasms. sometimes the forms of singular and plural of abstract nouns have different shades of the given abstract notion and are used for emphasis He had nerve but no nerves. LGC of Material nouns as a rule have no plural but in descriptions of nature and landscapes they may be used in plural for the sake of expressiveness The snows of Kilimanjaro, the sands of Africa, the waters of the Ocean.The same effect is achieved when PUs with nouns denoting weight and measure lose their concrete meaning and become synonyms to the pronouns much, many, a lot of, little, few Tons of funs, loads of friends a sea of trouble s, a pound of pardons. Stylistic functions of articles The indefinite article forward a proper name creates an additional evaluative connotation due to the clash of nominal and logical meanings (antonomasia) I dont aim to be a Rembrandt. Have a Van Deyk? A century ago there may have been no Leibnitz, but there was a Gauss, a Faraday, and a Darwin (Winner).The indefinite article tastees a very high evaluation of the role of the scientists in the development of the world science. But very lots the indefinite article forwards the name of ordinary people denotes negative characteristics of the persons under those names I depart neer marry a Malone or a Sykes (Sh. Bronte) The definite article before the denomination may stress that the person is famous or disreputable Yes, the Robinson. Dont you know? The notorious Robinson. (J. Conrade)The repeat of the article intensifies the expressiveness of the enumerated nouns The waiting the hope the disappointment the fear the miser y the poverty the flight of his hopes and the end to his career the suicide, perhaps, of the shabby, slip-shod drunkard (Ch. Dickens). Stylistic transposition of pronouns The personal pronoun is a formal sign of the 1st person narration. If used too often it denotes the speakers self-estimation, self-satisf follow out and egoism And thats where the real businessman comes in where I come in. But I am cleverer than some.I dont mind drop a little money to start the process. I took your fathers measure, I saw that he had a sound idea I sawI knewI explained (B. Shaw) When I is substituted for the indefinite one or you in a generalizing function the contact of the speaker and listener is closer, making the words of the speaker sound modest and reserved You see, Chris, even in quite a small provincial townspeople you could have a clinic, a little team of doctors, each doing his own stuff (A. Cronin). I am ancient but I dont feel it. Thats one thing about painting, it keeps you young .Titian lived to ninety-nine and had to have plague to kill him take. (J. Galswarthy) I may be substituted by nouns a man, a chap, a fellow, a girl. Thus the listener is included in the events and feelings stageed. Archaic pronouns (Archaisms) thee (you), thou (your), thy (your), thine (yours) thyself (yourself) are used in poetry and create a high-flown atmosphere Hail to thee, blithe emotional state Bird thou never wert (P. B. Shelly). Pronouns he, she, it may be formal indication of personification when used in reference to natural phenomena as the sun(he) and the earth(she) in T. Hardys Tess of the dUrbervilles.When he or she are substituted for it living beings are reduced to the class of things, hence a humorous or an ironical effect and just aboutly negative evaluation being created. The same function is performed by pronouns what, this, that, anything and nouns beast, brute, creature Is there anything ill-use with me, Mister Mate? It asked (J. Conrad). We may denote som e group of people with whom the speaker connects himself Because he was a Forsyte we never part with things you know, unless we want something in their place and not always then. (J. Galsworthy) Proverbs We never know the value of water till the well is dry.We soon cerebrate what we desire. There exist the so-called Pluralis Majestatis ( , ? ?. ?) We, the king of Great Britain and Pluralis Modestiae ( ) or the authors we. In fiction Pluralis Modestiae exacts associations with scientific prose and produces the impression of historic truth (authenticity). We soon believe what we desire (Pluralis Modestiae) The pronoun they denotes that the action is performed by a group of people where the speaker is not included, as if he is separated from them My poor girl, what have they been doing to you Demonstrative pronouns this and that single the objects out of the whole class and emotionally stress them George Oh, dont be innocent, Ruth. This house This room This hideous, God-awful ro om This and That may express evoke and irritation, merriment and mockery especially in case of redundancy typical of familiar-conversational style They had this headmaster, this very sly girl. By all means let us have a policy of forgo employment, increased production, no gap between exports and imports, social security, a balanced This and a planned That, but let us also have fountains, exquisite fountains, beautiful fountains(J. B.Priestley) Demonstrative pronouns are especially expressive when used with possessive ones in postposition and accompanied by epithets that lovely ring of yours, that brother of mine, this idea of his, that distressing puppy of yours Adjectives, stylistic function of degrees of comparison Adjectives possess a single grammatical category of comparison, meant to portray the degrees of intensity with the help of comparative and superlative degrees contributing to the expressive stylistic function a most valuable idea, the newest fashion of all, a fooli sh, foolish wife, my wife is a foolishness herself, Is she as foolish as that? . The usage of the comparative degree with other than qualitative adjectives makes them foregrounded due to their expressiveness You cannot be deader than the dead (E. Hemingway). Polysyllabic adjectives form degrees of comparison with more and most, but in case of the synthetic forms er and est the utterance sounds expressive and stylistically relevant Curiouser and curiouser Cried Alice (she was so much surprised that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good English (L. Carrol).This finesse is used in the language of advertising thus breaking the valency of the incompatible elements joined together the orangemostest drink in the world. There are several(prenominal) structural combinations with adjectives that are very expressive A duck of a boy. A devil of a fellow. Good and strong. Nice and warm. Most happy. much of a lad. More of a realist very happy most happy the greatest pleasure. Styli stic functions of verbal categories Stylistic potentialities of verbs are not enough investigated. Transposition is one of the main sources of expressiveness. Transposition from the past to the render is stylistically relevant.It brings the events which happened in the past closer to the reader. Description becomes more vivid and lively. This kind of transposition is called diachronic (dramatic) present. Historical present instead of the past And then on the night of the banquet she appears in her emeralds, and end-to-end the evening Max pays attention to no one else. (M. Mitchel) (to make the narrative more vivid and dramatic). flavor back, as I was saying into the back of my infancy, the first objects I can remember as footstall out by themselves from a confusion of things, are my mother and Pegotty, what else do I remember? permit me see There comes out of the cloud, our house not new to me, but quite familiar, in its early remembrance. On the ground floor is Pegottys ki tchen, opening into a back yard (Ch. Dickens) Transposition of the upcoming to the present to stress its potential possibility But mark my words The first woman, who fishes for him, hooks him Transposition of the Imperative mood to the Indicative mood I cant stand it Dont tempt me You are coming home with me now (Dr. ) (in emotional speech of characters)Transposition of tenses in speech painting in colloquial speech I says, he, she aint You done me a hammock pass on. Archaic verbal forms are stylistically marked dost, knowest, doth, liveth to create the atmosphere of antiquity in historic novels and in poetry. Transposition from future into present tenses Its a mercy that he did not bring us over a black daughter-in-law, my dear. But mark my words, the first woman who fishes for him, hooks him. (Future action seems potentially performed). Indefinite Continuous suddenly their heads cast shadows forward. A car behind them is coming up the hill.Its lights distend and sway arou nd them (J. Updyke). Past event are described as if going on before the eyes of the reader who becomes a participant of the events. Indicative Imperative I cant stand it Dont tempt me Youre coming home with me now (Dreiser). (in emotional speech of characters) Transposition of auxiliaries may be not only expressive but also functional stylistic. Thus, in speech characterization of heroes there appear the forms of colloquial speech I, he, and we aint, I says, we has (was, is). You done me a hill turn. Time as changed.Archaic verbal forms -st, dost, -th, doth (knowest, knoweth, liveth) create the atmosphere of the past centuries and a highly elevated coloring. modal(prenominal) verbs used in pseudoclauses acquire expressiveness and indignation mixed with nervousness That he should be so careless Not that they should give a warning. Grammatical forms (modal verbs) may acquire expressiveness when repeated several times And Death shall have no dominion Dead men naked, they shall be one With man in the wind and the west moon When their bones are picked clean and the clean bones gone, They shall have stars at elbow and footThough they go mad they shall be sane, Though they sink done the sea they shall rise again Though lovers be lost love shall not, And death shall have no dominion (D. Thomas). The idea of the union of man and nature is intensified in the constant and insistent repetition of shall indicating in this context not only modality but promise and solemn prophecy. It makes the poem very expressive and emotional, pointing out persistent necessity and affirmation. Adverbs are not enough investigated. Their stylistic relevance in the scientific texts is based on their usage as logical connectives.Logical sequence of utterances is achieved with the help of an adverb now in the scientific style. Now there is no normal process except death which completely clears the brains from all past impressions and after death it is impossible to set it going again. (N. Viner) Now- right away (in colloquial speech) She also senses this terrific empathy from him right away. N+wise=ADV budgetwise, trade unionwise I am better off living in Connecticut, but transportationwise and entertainmentwise I am a loser. In fiction verbs are used to create the temporal weather sheet of narration.In E. Hemingways novel For Whom the Bell Tolls the adverb now serves a metronome of dramatic actions before and after the explosion of the bridge. Now, ever, never, forever are the key-words in E. Hemingways prose presenting the shift of the past, present and future. Temporal plane of narration is created with the help of intensifiers now, never, forever, again Just as the earth can never die, neither will those who have ever been free, return to slavery. There is forever for them to remember them in. (E. Hemingway) The stylistic function of intensification.

Hale, Duane. Cyrus N. Ray: The Abilene Man

Cyrus Newton atomic number 75 was a man who found his sole purpose of fulfilment by finding evidences of artifacts from the past. His original studies were focused on the medical line of products osteopathy, which he received a degree for in June 2, 1909. It is bizarre to know that archaeology was non Cyrus N. Rays field of study. He has found a society called Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society (Texas Archeological Society) in 1928. Because he was an novice at archaeology, his name is well known in the Texas archaeological world.Osteopathy and the finding of human skulls have unmatchable thing in common the relevance to the b iodins. The huge field difference between osteopathy and archaeology is in truth different, but this only concludes one thing. History has intrigued Cyrus N. Ray so much that it has caused him to switch his professions from the medical field to archaeology. He feels content when he is slowly discovering a weensy bit of accounting every judgm ent of conviction he finds an artifact. Content Cyrus Newton Ray was an amateur at archaeology because that field of study was not in time his original profession.His original profession was osteopathy but because he got drawn in one twenty-four hour period by reading an article by Dr. Harold J. Cook, which described the finding of arrowheads embedded in gravel with the skeleton of a buffalo of an extinct Pleistocene species at Colorado City, Texas Ever since then, he has discovered legion(predicate) different artifacts that made him well known in the Texas world of archaeology due to the fact that Texas was one of the only state where archaeology was not at importance.His determination for archaeology was full of willpower that even through the Great Depression, Ray still used his own money to publish articles about his latest findings. Cyrus N. Ray wanted everyone to know about his findings because he wanted everyone to be fascinated by the history tied to the artifacts. Crit ique From reading this article, I felt as though the pen, Duane Kendall Hale, did have a marked biasness. It was a little misleading because the author gives two points of view on Cyrus N. Ray.Most of the time, the author continuously says throughout the article, that some of Rays discoveries were credited to others. And many of the other archaeologists would completely not reference work Rays name when reporting their findings. For the author, he feels as though this isnt fair for Cyrus N. Ray. moreover then, the author mentions that Ray kept his location secretive, and because of that, future chances of discoveries were lowered because he kept his locations confidential. Also, the author concludes that Ray was difficult to work with, and his personality was not very compatible with others.I was convinced by the authors thesis because history is so important to our society right now. Presently, we just cant focus on the present and disregard the past forever. The past happened for a reason and it is there for us to acknowledge it. So for someone with a completely different profession like Cyrus N. Ray, it was a expectant thing for him to go into archaeology to figure out the past even more. This passage was relatively wakeful to read because it was a biography, but with the biased voice of the author thrown in, it made it a little harder to comprehend.

The Influence of Gangs in Teenagers

Gangs be a violent reality that people collect to deal with in todays cities. What has made these groups come about? Why do kids face that being in a tintinnabulation is both an acceptable and honorable way of life? The long-range answer to these questions end only be speculated, but in the short term the answer is easier to find. We essential find ways and means to effectively implement the various strategies to end gang violence. I rely that three important institutions play a vital role in our struggle to fight gang violence. Some believe that gangs be ca utilized by peer pressure.M some(prenominal) teens in gangs will pressure peers into suitable part of a gang by making it all sound glamorous. Other teens will use money as a crucial factor. A kid is shown that they could make a couple of 100 for small part time gang jobs. This includes selling drugs and robbing other people. In other beas like Bronx or the very worst case, Compton, children will be beaten and robbed i f they do not join gangs. This is one dry land why teens in these areas have to have friends in order for them to survive. Poor parenting also plays a role why teens turns to gangs.Imagine in brusque families with many children or middle-class families where parents are always working, the children will often feel deprived of love and attention. Parents often feel that putting forage on the table is enough love. Children of these families may often go to the gang firstly out of tiresomeness and to belong somewhere. As time goes on, a form of love develops between the gang members and the child. It is then that the hamper between the kid and the gang is complete because the gang has effectively taken the place of the family.Most parents do not have enough time to talk and listen to their kids. They do not spend any social activities with their children. Even teaching their kids the right set is jeopardizes. Most of the time, parents do not know what their children are doing for two reasons. First, most of the parents lives is outside the local community, while the childrens lives are lived almost totally within. Second, in a develop community, the passage of relations gives every parent, in a sense, a community of guards who can keep him informed of his childs activities.In modern living-places, like cities or suburbs, where such a network is abused, he no longer has such sentries. Last but not least is the poor educational musical arrangement. A lot of students are deprived of basic educations, which includes good skills in reading, writing, and arithmetic. If the educational system somehow ensure that each student actually does have access to equal opportunity for a quality education, then perhaps we will find these kids have a better future that holds something more than than quitting school, hanging out in the hood, and making money at selling drugs.This is why gangs are more predominant in public school than private school. I am interested in this i ssue because I want to find out the best way I could prevent my kids from connective gangs. I do not have any experience growing up in this cause of environment. I grew up in a place where gang affiliation is unheard of. This is why this is a major concern for me. These are the major factors why most of the teenagers turn to gangs. I believe that right(a) parenting plays the major role in preventing kids in joining gangs.Everything starts at home from teaching your kids the right values and helping them develop self-esteem. Parents should teach their kids to value education because this is their key to better future. Parents should serve as a role model to their children. They should do everything possible to involve their children in supervised, positive group activities. Parent hires to praise their children when they are doing well and encourage them to do their very best, to stretch their skills to the utmost.